Nikon AF-P 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6G DX VR Zoom Lens (Best for close-up photography) 5. Sigma 18-35mm F/1.8 Art DC HSM Zoom Lens (Best for sports videography) 4. Nikon 40mm f/2.8 AF-S Close-Up Lens (Best for Macro Photography) 3. The available light at those times of day will also be more flattering too. Using a macro lens on a camera with an APS-C format image sensor gives greater ‘effective’ magnification, due to the crop factor As we’ve mentioned, a 1.0x magnification factor reproduces an. Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G Prime Lens (Best for Low Light Photography) 2. Insects are more mobile in warm weather, so photograph them in the early morning or evening when it is cooler, and they will be moving slower. Placing a household item like a piece of cloth or paper behind the subject can work as a portable studio backdrop, isolating the bug against a plain background and setting it apart from its surroundings. This effect creates a dark, even background, making the subject stand out.īut if the subject and background are both brightly lit, the insect may be difficult to separate from its surroundings. Exposing for a well-lit subject, under full daylight for example, or with a fill-flash, will cause a dark background to underexpose and approach black. The choice of many high volume macro pro shooters I know is the Nikon 200mm f/4 AF-D micro lens. Low f/stops, like f/2.8 will give you a shallow depth of field, which pinpoints the focus on your subject, while the background goes out of focus.Īnother technique that nature photographers use is to position their camera so that a brightly lit subject is photographed against a dark background. Depth of field is determined by the aperture setting. Is the use of specialised lenses for the close up photography of small subjects such as plants, insects and microfossils. Depth of field is defined as the area in front of, and behind the subject, that is in focus. The technique for getting an insect to stand out from the background is to use a shallow depth of field. For example, if the subject is dark colored, as many insects are, a lighter, out-of-focus background will make the creature stand out from its surroundings and focus the viewers' attention on it. For example, taking a photograph of a spider in its web tells a more interesting story.īackground color plays an important role in composition. Good macro photography puts the camera's focus on the eyes, legs and bodies of these bugs, and their tiny world. The AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/3.5G ED is a very good macro lens although it suffers from weak contrast at normal working distances wide open, so is best used. Insects have fascinating bodies, and one of the goals of close-up nature photography is to bring out all the color and detail of insect life. If you don't have a cable release, you can use the camera's self-timer instead.ĭepending on how close you can get, you will be able to fill the frame with the entire insect's body, or a portion of its body such as its head and antennae. This further reduces the possibility of movement. Some photographers will go the added step of locking up the mirror on their D-SLR prior to tripping the shutter. When shooting with your camera on a tripod, using a cable release to trip the shutter is the ideal shooting method. It has a fast maximum aperture of f/2.8, which allows you to take pictures in low light conditions. It is a versatile lens that is perfect for close-up and macro photography. You're also going to want to use a tripod to steady the camera, especially when you're using a telephoto lens or long shutter speed. The best macro lens for Nikon D5100 is the AF-S VR Micro-NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED lens. A Macro lens, (Nikon calls these lenses Micro-NIKKOR lenses) lets you photograph your subjects at near life size. Insect photography requires a macro lens that will allow you to focus very close to the subject. The first basic rule of close-up photography is to get close to the subject. Photographing insects and other small creatures can be a lot of fun, and you need venture only as far as your backyard to find a whole new world in close-up or macro photography. Other creatures, like spiders and scorpions are arthropods, but they are not considered insects. To be classified as an insect, it must have a segmented body, six legs, two antennae, compound eyes, and most likely, wings. Sigma 180mm F2.There are more than one million known species of insects inhabiting our world, and many of these tiny creatures are right outside your door.Nikon FX Micro-NIKKOR 2177 60mm f/2.8G ED.Nikon VR Micro-NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED.Besides, you’ll find Sigma and Tamron options that are supported by your camera and can be attached with the help of an adapter. The following macro lenses for Nikon are both in the budget-friendly pricing range of about $400 and in the professional segment that will send you back over $1,500. If you want to take quality close-up shots, you need to have both a Nikon camera and a macro lens in the 85 to 180 mm range.
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